Turkey Republic Day Countdown 2025
Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) - October 29th
Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) is a national holiday in Turkey celebrated annually on October 29th. It commemorates the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923. This day marks the establishment of Turkey as a modern, secular republic, succeeding the Ottoman Empire.
History of the Republic of Turkey:
Following the Turkish War of Independence, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey declared the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate on November 1, 1922. On October 29, 1923, the Assembly proclaimed the Republic of Turkey, with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as its first President. This marked a fundamental shift in Turkish history, establishing a new political order based on national sovereignty and secular principles.
Celebrations and Traditions:
Republic Day is the most important national holiday in Turkey and is celebrated with enthusiasm across the country:
- Official Ceremonies: Grand ceremonies are held in Ankara, the capital, and throughout the country, attended by government officials and the public.
- Public Holiday: October 29th is a national public holiday in Turkey, with schools, government offices, and many businesses closed. The celebrations often extend into the afternoon of October 28th.
- Military Parades: Military parades are held in major cities, showcasing the Turkish Armed Forces.
- Fireworks Displays: Spectacular fireworks displays light up the night sky in many cities.
- School Events: Schools organize special programs, including performances, speeches, and parades by students.
- Concerts and Cultural Events: Various concerts, cultural festivals, and public gatherings take place.
- Flag Displays: The Turkish flag is prominently displayed on buildings, streets, and homes.