Overview

Mexico Independence Day, celebrated annually on September 16th, commemorates the start of Mexico's fight for independence from Spanish rule. It's a day filled with national pride, vibrant celebrations, and historical remembrance.

History

The struggle for Mexican independence began on September 16, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, rang the church bells in Dolores and delivered the "Cry of Dolores" (El Grito de Dolores), calling for rebellion against Spanish rule. This event marked the beginning of a long and arduous fight that eventually led to Mexico's independence in 1821.

Traditions and Celebrations

Mexico Independence Day is celebrated with enthusiasm across the country. Key traditions include:

• "El Grito" Re-enactments: At 11 pm on September 15th, the President of Mexico, along with governors and mayors across the country, re-enact the "Cry of Dolores" by ringing bells and reciting a patriotic shout.
• Parades: On September 16th, large and colorful parades take place in major cities, featuring military personnel, floats, and cultural performances.
• Fireworks: Spectacular fireworks displays light up the night sky on both September 15th and 16th.
• Festive Decorations: The colors of the Mexican flag (green, white, and red) are prominently displayed everywhere, with decorations, clothing, and face paint.
• Traditional Food and Drink: Popular dishes like chiles en nogada, pozole, and enchiladas are enjoyed, along with traditional drinks such as tequila and mezcal.
• Music and Dance: Mariachi music fills the air, and traditional dances are performed.

Learn More

To delve deeper into the history and traditions of Mexico Independence Day, you can explore resources from the Mexican government and various cultural organizations.