Independence Day (Finland) - December 6th, Countdown 2025 - Celebrating Finnish Freedom
Independence Day (Finland) - December 6th
Independence Day (Itsenäisyyspäivä) is a national public holiday in Finland celebrated annually on December 6th. It commemorates the declaration of independence of Finland from Russia on December 6, 1917. This day is a significant occasion for Finns, marked by various traditions and celebrations.
Finland's Journey to Independence
Finland was part of Sweden for centuries before becoming an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire in 1809. Following the February Revolution in Russia in 1917, the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) declared Finland's independence on December 6, 1917. This declaration was a culmination of a long struggle for self-determination.
Independence Day Celebrations
Independence Day in Finland is celebrated with a mix of solemn remembrance and joyful festivities:
- Raising the Flag: The Finnish flag is raised on all public buildings.
- Wreath Laying: Wreaths are laid at war memorials and cemeteries to honor those who fought for Finland's independence.
- Ecumenical Service: A special church service is held in Helsinki Cathedral.
- Military Parade: A national military parade is often held in a different city each year.
- Presidential Reception: The President of Finland hosts an annual Independence Day reception, which is broadcast live on television and is a major social event.
- Candles in Windows: A unique tradition involves placing two blue and white candles in the windows of homes in the evening. This tradition dates back to a time of resistance against Russian rule.
- Television Broadcasts: Patriotic films and documentaries are often shown on television.
Exploring Finnish Culture
Finland boasts a unique culture shaped by its history, geography, and climate. Key aspects of Finnish culture include:
- Language: Finnish is one of the two official languages, along with Swedish. It belongs to the Uralic language family.
- Sauna: The sauna is an integral part of Finnish culture, with a long history and social significance.
- Nature: Finns have a deep connection to nature, with vast forests and numerous lakes. Outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and berry picking are popular.
- Design: Finnish design is renowned for its functionality, simplicity, and beauty.
- Literature and Music: Finland has a rich tradition of literature, including the national epic Kalevala, and a vibrant music scene, including classical music and heavy metal.