Overview

Czech Republic Statehood Day is celebrated on September 28th. This public holiday commemorates the anniversary of the death of Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech nation, and is considered a day of Czech statehood.

History

September 28th marks the day in 935 when Prince Wenceslas I of Bohemia was assassinated by his younger brother. Despite his short reign, Wenceslas became a symbol of Czech statehood, piety, and justice, and was later canonized as a saint. The day serves as a reminder of the historical foundations of the Czech state.

Traditions and Celebrations

Czech Republic Statehood Day is observed with various events that reflect on Czech history and culture. Common observances include:

• Pilgrimage to Stará Boleslav: A significant annual pilgrimage takes place in Stará Boleslav, the site of Saint Wenceslas's death, often attended by thousands of people and featuring a mass.
• Cultural Events: Towns and cities may host concerts, theatre performances, and historical fairs.
• Opening of State Institutions: Sometimes, state institutions open their doors to the public for tours and special events.
• Reflection and Remembrance: The day provides an opportunity for Czech citizens to reflect on their national identity and history.

Learn More

To learn more about Czech Republic Statehood Day and the life of Saint Wenceslas, you can explore resources from Czech historical societies and cultural institutions.