Overview

Chile National Day, officially known as Fiestas Patrias (Homeland Holidays), is celebrated primarily on September 18th and 19th, with festivities often extending for a longer period. It commemorates the proclamation of the First Governing Body in 1810, marking the beginning of Chile's independence process.

History

The Fiestas Patrias mark the anniversary of the First National Meeting of Government on September 18, 1810. This event is considered the start of Chile's journey towards independence from Spanish colonial rule, which was formally declared on February 12, 1818.

Traditions and Celebrations

Chile's National Day is a time of joyous celebration and strong national identity. Key traditions include:

• "El Dieciocho": The celebrations are often referred to as "El Dieciocho" (the 18th) due to the main day of celebration.
• Fondas and Ramadas: Temporary structures are set up to house celebrations where traditional Chilean food and beverages are served.
• Cueca: The national dance of Chile, the Cueca, is widely performed.
• Chilean Rodeo: A popular traditional sport, Chilean rodeo is a significant part of the festivities.
• Asados (Barbecues): Families and friends gather for barbecues, enjoying traditional Chilean cuisine.
• Chicha: A lightly alcoholic beverage made from grapes (or apples in southern Chile) is a preferred drink during the celebrations.
• Military Parade: On September 19th, known as the "Day of the Glories of the Army," a grand military parade takes place in Santiago.
• Flag Display: It is mandatory to hang the Chilean flag from every building on September 18th and 19th.

Learn More

To learn more about the Fiestas Patrias and Chilean culture, explore resources from Chilean tourism boards and historical archives.